Schumer’s trade bill passes Senate
WASHINGTON (AP) – The Senate voted Tuesday to threaten China with higher tariffs on Chinese products made cheap through an artificially undervalued currency, which lawmakers blame for destroying American jobs.
“...we are finally fighting back. The Senate has put the Chinese on notice: Stop your cheating that is costing our country jobs, or you will face the consequences,” said U.S. Senator Charles E. Schumer, D-NY, responding after the bipartisan vote of 63-35.
The drive to punish China for its currency practices has been going on for six years, led by conservatives such as Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. and Democratic liberals such as Schumer.
Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., said the bill “is an important step towards defending American values, confronting China’s abusive practices and preventing the liquidation of American manufacturing.”
Schumer said the momentum from the Senate vote now leaves the House no choice but to act on this bill, and he encouraged House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, to give it an up-or-down vote as soon as possible. But Boehner, like the many large multinational companies that oppose the legislation, has said it would be dangerous to dictate another country’s currency policies.
House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., advised the White House to make its position clear before the House acts. The White House and President Barack Obama have not come out against the bill but have shown they are not comfortable with it, saying they are concerned about any legislation that might violate international trade rules.
China’s trade surplus with the United States has grown from $10 billion 20 years ago to $273 billion last year, delivering painful blows to U.S. manufacturers and their employees.
“This is a country manipulating its currency for an advantage in the export market,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. “The Chinese manipulation of the yuan has cost this country at least 2 million jobs — 41,000 in South Carolina — and it is an unfair trade practice in another name.”
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu criticized the Senate vote on the currency issue in a statement posted to the ministry’s website.
“Under the pretense of addressing the so-called ‘exchange rate imbalance,’ this resolution is in fact an act of protectionism, and seriously violates World Trade Organization rules,” he said. “It not only cannot solve the problems in the U.S. economy or unemployment, but will seriously impede Sino-U.S. economic and trade ties and impede the joint efforts that China, the U.S. and the international community have made to enable a strong recovery and the growth of the global economy.”
Schumer said getting China to play by the rules “will not happen by persuasion, by multilateral talks, by wishing it were so, or even by the healing of time. It will only happen if America stands up for itself, for fairness, for equal treatment.”
The Alliance for American Manufacturing, a labor-management partnership that supports the bill, says a 28.5 percent appreciation in the yuan would create 2.25 million American jobs and reduce the annual trade deficit by $190.5 billion.
“A strong bipartisan majority has said to China, ‘Stop the cheating on currency or face consequences,’” the group’s executive director, Scott Paul, said after the vote.
Melissa deCordova contributed to this article.
“...we are finally fighting back. The Senate has put the Chinese on notice: Stop your cheating that is costing our country jobs, or you will face the consequences,” said U.S. Senator Charles E. Schumer, D-NY, responding after the bipartisan vote of 63-35.
The drive to punish China for its currency practices has been going on for six years, led by conservatives such as Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. and Democratic liberals such as Schumer.
Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., said the bill “is an important step towards defending American values, confronting China’s abusive practices and preventing the liquidation of American manufacturing.”
Schumer said the momentum from the Senate vote now leaves the House no choice but to act on this bill, and he encouraged House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, to give it an up-or-down vote as soon as possible. But Boehner, like the many large multinational companies that oppose the legislation, has said it would be dangerous to dictate another country’s currency policies.
House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., advised the White House to make its position clear before the House acts. The White House and President Barack Obama have not come out against the bill but have shown they are not comfortable with it, saying they are concerned about any legislation that might violate international trade rules.
China’s trade surplus with the United States has grown from $10 billion 20 years ago to $273 billion last year, delivering painful blows to U.S. manufacturers and their employees.
“This is a country manipulating its currency for an advantage in the export market,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. “The Chinese manipulation of the yuan has cost this country at least 2 million jobs — 41,000 in South Carolina — and it is an unfair trade practice in another name.”
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu criticized the Senate vote on the currency issue in a statement posted to the ministry’s website.
“Under the pretense of addressing the so-called ‘exchange rate imbalance,’ this resolution is in fact an act of protectionism, and seriously violates World Trade Organization rules,” he said. “It not only cannot solve the problems in the U.S. economy or unemployment, but will seriously impede Sino-U.S. economic and trade ties and impede the joint efforts that China, the U.S. and the international community have made to enable a strong recovery and the growth of the global economy.”
Schumer said getting China to play by the rules “will not happen by persuasion, by multilateral talks, by wishing it were so, or even by the healing of time. It will only happen if America stands up for itself, for fairness, for equal treatment.”
The Alliance for American Manufacturing, a labor-management partnership that supports the bill, says a 28.5 percent appreciation in the yuan would create 2.25 million American jobs and reduce the annual trade deficit by $190.5 billion.
“A strong bipartisan majority has said to China, ‘Stop the cheating on currency or face consequences,’” the group’s executive director, Scott Paul, said after the vote.
Melissa deCordova contributed to this article.
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