‘For the Health of It’ Overuse of Antibiotics

CHENANGO COUNTY – Antibiotics have been used for the past 70 years to help reduce illness and death from infectious diseases, however, if antibiotics are not used properly they can actually be harmful to our health.
Even if you are ill, antibiotics may not always be the best treatment option. Antibiotics cannot cure viral illnesses such as the flu and colds, and using an antibiotic to treat anything but a bacterial infection will not cure what ails you, make you feel better or make you less contagious. Historically, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics has caused major health concerns.
Using any form antibiotic when it is not needed causes some bacteria to survive, multiply and become resistant to the administered antibiotic. The resistant strains of bacteria are much stronger and harder to kill and can stay in your body, which may cause severe illnesses that cannot be cured with traditional antibiotics. These resistant bacteria may even lead to death.
The Center for Disease Control reports that in the United States, there are at least 2 million people that become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and at least 23,000 people die each year as a direct result of these infections.
Everyday, healthcare professionals are taking steps necessary to reduce antibiotic resistance by reducing antibiotic use for illnesses attributed to viruses. Also, they are reducing the use of medical devices/equipment that help bacteria enter the body.
One example is the use of urinary catheters that drain a patients' bladder. Urinary catheters contribute to many urinary tract infections which increases the use of antibiotics. Apart from these examples, there are steps for the general public to take as well.
The first step is to stop the spread of germs. Frequent hand washing is the most important step a person can take to avoid getting sick and spreading germs to others. Another step is when you are prescribed antibiotics, be sure to take all the medicine as prescribed. If only part of the prescription has been used then only part of the infection has been treated. Not finishing the medicine can cause resistant bacteria to survive and develop. Individuals should understand that they will not always be treated with antibiotics and understanding why they won’t be treated is very important. Individuals should follow their health care provider’s recommendation as to why antibiotics are not always necessary. These steps can greatly reduce bacterial resistance to antibiotics and help stop the spread of these bacteria.
For more information contact Chenango County Public Health at 337-1660, follow us on Facebook, twitter, or visit our webpage at co.chenango.ny.us/public-health/nursing/.

—Submitted by the Chenango County Public Health Department

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